Plumbing & Irrigation
Plumbing & IrrigationUpdated 10/1/2026

How to Install a Garbage Disposal Under-Sink Unit

Adding or replacing a disposal means setting the sink flange with putty, wiring the unit safely, and connecting the drain plumbing. Done right, it mounts solidly and runs leak-free.

Plumbing & Irrigation
How-To Guides
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
2 hours
Budget
$$
Safety
Medium

Tools needed

  • Flathead screwdriver
  • Channel-lock pliers
  • Bucket
  • Wire connectors

Materials needed

  • Food waste disposer unit
  • Plumber's putty
  • Drain fittings and gasket (included)

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Cut power to the disposal circuit at the breaker before any wiring.

  2. 2

    Bed the sink flange in a rope of plumber's putty and secure the mounting ring underneath.

  3. 3

    Wire the unit — connect like wires and the ground — inside the bottom plate, or plug it in if cord-equipped.

  4. 4

    Hang the disposal on the mounting ring and twist it to lock.

  5. 5

    Connect the discharge tube to the trap and the dishwasher hose if present, knocking out the dishwasher plug first.

  6. 6

    Restore power, run water, and run the unit to check for leaks at the flange and trap.

Common mistakes

  • • Forgetting to knock out the dishwasher plug
  • • Skimping on putty so the flange leaks
  • • Leaving the circuit live while wiring

Maintenance & next steps

Run cold water during and after grinding, and periodically grind ice to keep it clean.

When to call a professional

For new electrical circuits, switch wiring you're unsure of, or septic-system compatibility questions.

Editor's note: This is instructional content for How to Install a Garbage Disposal Under-Sink Unit. Replace with your own firsthand experience and photos before publishing.
This page contains affiliate links. If you purchase through them, we may earn a commission at no additional cost to you.

Related Products

Shop the Whole Project

12 items

Save every tool and material for this guide to your project list in one tap.

InSinkErator Badger 5 1/2 HP Food Waste Disposer
Oatey Plumber's Putty
DURATECH Aluminum Straight Pipe Wrench
VOTMELL 8 Rolls 1/2 Inch(W) X 520 Inches(L) Teflon Plumbers Tape,Pipe Sealing & Plumbing Thread Tape,PTFE Water Sealant Seal for Shower Head,White
Snappy Trap Universal Kitchen Sink Drain Kit
Channellock 12-Inch Tongue and Groove Slip-Joint Pliers
Moen Flo Smart Water Leak Detector
Govee Wi-Fi Water Sensor 3-Pack
APEC Water Systems ROES-50 5-Stage Reverse Osmosis System
Under-Sink Leak Mat Tray
Fluidmaster 400ARHR High Performance Toilet Repair Kit
FlexiSnake Drain Weasel Hair Clog Tool
This page contains affiliate links. If you purchase through them, we may earn a commission at no additional cost to you.
InSinkErator Badger 5 1/2 HP Food Waste Disposer
Core item
InSinkErator

InSinkErator Badger 5 1/2 HP Food Waste Disposer

Best for: Grinding food waste at the sink

1/2 HP • continuous feed

Oatey Plumber's Putty
Consumable
Oatey

Oatey Plumber's Putty

Best for: Sealing the sink flange

Stain-free • reusable seal

DURATECH Aluminum Straight Pipe Wrench
Tool
DURATECH

DURATECH Aluminum Straight Pipe Wrench

Best for: Gripping and turning pipe

Lightweight aluminum • adjustable

Snappy Trap Universal Kitchen Sink Drain Kit
Core item
Snappy Trap

Snappy Trap Universal Kitchen Sink Drain Kit

Best for: Replacing a leaking P-trap

Universal • no-measure drain kit

Channellock 12-Inch Tongue and Groove Slip-Joint Pliers
Tool
Channellock

Channellock 12-Inch Tongue and Groove Slip-Joint Pliers

Best for: Loosening slip-joint nuts

12 in • tongue & groove

Moen Flo Smart Water Leak Detector
Core item
Moen

Moen Flo Smart Water Leak Detector

Best for: Catching leaks before they flood

Wi-Fi • instant phone alerts

Govee Wi-Fi Water Sensor 3-Pack
Core item
Govee

Govee Wi-Fi Water Sensor 3-Pack

Best for: Covering multiple high-risk spots

3-pack • Wi-Fi + app alerts

APEC Water Systems ROES-50 5-Stage Reverse Osmosis System
Core item
APEC Water Systems

APEC Water Systems ROES-50 5-Stage Reverse Osmosis System

Best for: Clean drinking water under the sink

5-stage • 50 GPD

Under-Sink Leak Mat Tray
Accessory
FloodFrame

Under-Sink Leak Mat Tray

Best for: Containing drips under the cabinet

Raised-edge • fits standard cabinets

Fluidmaster 400ARHR High Performance Toilet Repair Kit
Core item
Fluidmaster

Fluidmaster 400ARHR High Performance Toilet Repair Kit

Best for: Fixing a running or hissing toilet

Fill valve + flapper • universal

FlexiSnake Drain Weasel Hair Clog Tool
Core item
FlexiSnake

FlexiSnake Drain Weasel Hair Clog Tool

Best for: Pulling hair clogs from shower drains

Flexible • barbed micro-hooks