Gardening & Outdoor
Gardening & OutdoorUpdated 10/1/2026

How to Prune Perennial Herbs and Plants for Winter

Cutting back and insulating woody perennials like rosemary, lavender, and sage protects their root structure from severe frost and encourages healthy spring growth.

Gardening & Outdoor
How-To Guides
Difficulty
Intermediate
Time
1 hour
Budget
$
Safety
Low

Tools needed

  • Ergonomic bypass pruning shears
  • Garden gloves

Materials needed

  • Organic pine straw mulch
  • Burlap plant wraps
  • Garden twine

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Wait until the plant is dormant after the first frosts.

  2. 2

    Remove dead or damaged stems with clean bypass shears.

  3. 3

    Trim woody herbs by no more than a third to avoid stressing them.

  4. 4

    Mound pine straw mulch over the root zone.

  5. 5

    Wrap tender shrubs in burlap, securing loosely with twine.

Common mistakes

  • • Hard-pruning woody herbs into old bare wood
  • • Wrapping so tightly that air can't circulate

Maintenance & next steps

Remove wraps in early spring once hard frosts pass.

When to call a professional

For mature specimen shrubs or formal hedges needing shaping expertise.

Editor's note: This is instructional content for How to Prune Perennial Herbs and Plants for Winter. Replace with your own firsthand experience and photos before publishing.
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Felco Model 2 Classic Manual Bypass Pruning Shears
Plankroad Natural Pine Straw Mulch Bale
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Felco Model 2 Classic Manual Bypass Pruning Shears
Tool
Felco

Felco Model 2 Classic Manual Bypass Pruning Shears

Best for: Clean cuts on woody herbs

Bypass blade • replaceable parts

Plankroad Natural Pine Straw Mulch Bale
Consumable
Plankroad

Plankroad Natural Pine Straw Mulch Bale

Best for: Insulating root zones for winter

Natural long-needle pine straw bale